Perjanjian Aqabah

1. Ditandatangani pada tahun 612M. antara orang Arab dengan Nabi Muhammad s.a.w..
2. Perjanjian ini dikenali sebagai Perjanjian Aqabah Pertama.
3. Suku Aus dan Khazjah hendaklah beriman kepada Allah dan Rasul.
4. Satu lagi perjanjian antara Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dengan suku Aus dan Khazjah ialah pada tahun 622M..
5. Perjanjian ini dikenali sebagai Perjanjian Aqabah Kedua.
6. Suku Aus dan Khazjah menjemput Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dan orang Islam di Makkah berhijrah ke kota Makkah.

Piagam Madinah

1. Merupakan seduah perlembagaan bertulis yang pertama dirangka di dunia.
2. Menjadi asas negara berdaulat.
3. Asas pemerintahan kerajaan Islam Madinah.
4. Mencacatkan tentang peraturan, tanggungjawab ketua negara dan rakyatnya, serta berasakan persetujuan orang Islam dan orang bukan Islam.
5. Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dilantik sebagai pemimpin.

Hijrah

1. Berasal daripada perkataan Arab yang bermaksud berpindah.
2. Hijrah bermaksud perpindahan orang Islam dari Makkah ke Madinah.
3. Orientalis Barat mentafsirkan hijrah sebagai suatu pelarian.
4. Pernghijrahan adalah disebabkan perintah Allah melalui wahyu.
5. Hijrah bertujuan untuk meneruskan penyebaran agama Islam.
6. Menberi peluang kepada Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. untuk mendamaikan suku Arab di Madinah.

Penyerbaan Islam

1. Menghantar perutusan ke rom, Rom Timur, Parsi, Mesir, dan wilayah di sekitar Semenanjung Tanah Arab.
2. Pertempuran dan peperangan dalam Islam bertujuan menentang kezaliman dan menpertahankan diri.
3. Contoh peperangan: Perang Badar, Perang Uhud, Perang Khandak, dan Perang Tabuk.

Perjanjian Hudaibiyah

1. Orang Islam bercadsang untuk menziarahi Makkah pada tahun 628M..
2. Orang Islam Quraisy di Hubaibiyah menyekat kedatangan orang Islam Madinah,
3. Perjanjian Hudaibiyah termeterai antara Nabi Muhammad s.a.w. dengan Suhail bin Amru.
4. Orang Islam berpeluang untuk menunaikan haji pada tahun 629M..

Pembukaan Semula Kota Makkah

1. Kota Madinah ialah tempat kelahiran Nabi Muhammad s.a.w.
2. Tempat lahirnya agama Islam.
3. Empat pasukan tentera telah disediakan dan bergerak masuk ke kota Makkah menerusi empat arah yang berlainan.
4. Kota Makkah ditawan semula pada tahun 630M..

Newton's First Law of Motion:I. Every object in a state of uniform motion tends to remain in that state of motion unless an external force is applied to it.This we recognize as essentially Galileo's concept of inertia, and this is often termed simply the "Law of Inertia".

Newton's Second Law of Motion:II. The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F = ma. Acceleration and force are vectors (as indicated by their symbols being displayed in slant bold font); in this law the direction of the force vector is the same as the direction of the acceleration vector. This is the most powerful of Newton's three Laws, because it allows quantitative calculations of dynamics: how do velocities change when forces are applied. Notice the fundamental difference between Newton's 2nd Law and the dynamics of Aristotle: according to Newton, a force causes only a change in velocity (an acceleration); it does not maintain the velocity as Aristotle held.
This is sometimes summarized by saying that under Newton, F = ma, but under Aristotle F = mv, where v is the velocity. Thus, according to Aristotle there is only a velocity if there is a force, but according to Newton an object with a certain velocity maintains that velocity unless a force acts on it to cause an acceleration (that is, a change in the velocity). As we have noted earlier in conjunction with the discussion of Galileo, Aristotle's view seems to be more in accord with common sense, but that is because of a failure to appreciate the role played by frictional forces. Once account is taken of all forces acting in a given situation it is the dynamics of Galileo and Newton, not of Aristotle, that are found to be in accord with the observations.

Newton's Third Law of Motion:III. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This law is exemplified by what happens if we step off a boat onto the bank of a lake: as we move in the direction of the shore, the boat tends to move in the opposite direction (leaving us facedown in the water, if we aren't careful!).

Golongan Kata
1. Morfologi
# Kata tunggal- bunga, MARA- Majlis Amanah Rakyat
# Kata terbitan- di + saran
# Kata majmuk- kerja + sama = kerjasama
# Kata ganda - budak-budak, lelaki, saudara-mara
2. Kata nama
# Kata nama Am - guru, senyuman
# Kata nama Khas - Azri, Sang Kancil (hidup), Putrajaya (tidak hidup)
3. Kata ganti nama
# Kata ganti nama tunjuk- ini, itu
# Kata ganti nama diri - Pertama: aku,saya,hamba - Kedua: anda, saudara - Ketiga:dia, ia, nya
# Kata ganti nama tanya - apa, siapa, mana
# Kata ganti nama tempat- sana, sini, situ
# Kata ganti nama tak tentu - apa-apa, sesiapa, mana-mana
4.Kata kerja
# Kata kerja tak transitif(tidak memerlukan penyambut) - Berpelengkap: berbuat(tanpa pelengkap), berbuat jahat(pelengkap) -Tanpa pelengkap: beristihara, tersenyum
# Kata kerja transitif - membuka pintu
# Kata kerja pasif- Pertama: Gambar itu aku tulis - Kedua: Hendaklah kamu bersihkan bilik itu. - Ketiga: dipantau oleh -Awalan teR: Ali terlanggar oleh lori - Awalan beR: Seluar anaknya sudah berjahit, belum -Apitan ke...an-kecurian, kehujanan, kesiangan, kehausan -Dengan kata kena- kena tampar, kena ugut, kena tendang
5. Kata adjektif- canggih, jingga, singkat, bulat, lampau, jauh, selalu, geram, manis
6.Kata tugas
# Kata hubung - Kata hubung gabungan: maka, sambil(setara), bukan sahaja, tambahan pula(berpasangan) -Kata hubung pancangan: yang(relatif), bahawa. untuk(kompleme), hingga,apabila, sekiranya , setelah(keterangan)
# Kata seru - aduh, aduhai, ah, amboi, cis, eh, oh, wahai, wah
# Kata tanya-bila, berapa
# Kata perintah- jangan, usah(larangan), tolong(permintaan), jemput,sila(silaan), harap, minta(suruhan)
# Kata pembenar - betul, benar, ya
# Kata pangkal ayat - oleh itu, justeru, namun begitu
# Kata bantu - Kata bantu aspek: telah, sedang, akan, belum -Kata bantu ragam: heandak, dapat , mesti, mungkin
# Kata penegas - hadapan: terlalu, paling - belakang: sekali, benar, nian =Bebas- amat, sungguh
# Kata penegas- jua, juga,, hanya, pun, sahaja, lagi, memang -partikel penegas: -kah, -lah -tah
# Kata nafi- bukan, tidak
# Kata pemeri - ialah, adalah
# Kata sendi nama- di, ke, kepada, daripada, umpama, demi, sejak, oleh, hingga, dalam, antara
# Kata arah - sudut, selatan, tengah, samping, luar, sisi, penjuru, segi
# kata bilangan - tentu: dua puluh -tak tentu: sekalian, beberapa -himpunan: riduan, bertahun-tahun -pisahan: masing-masing, setiap - pecahan: suku, sebahagian, setengah -tingkat: pertama, kelapan
7.Pembentukan kata
#pengimbuhan- Awalan: pe-, peN-, peR-, ke-, se- -Awalan pinjaman: juru-, tata-, pra- eka-, maha-, dwi,panca-, sub- pro- auto- inter-, poli- anti- -Akhiran: -an -Akhirab pinjaman: -wan, -isme-, -si -tik, -wati -Apitan:pe...an, pemer...an -Sisipan:-an-, -el-, -er-
# Penggandaan- kata nama: kunang-kunang, mata-mata -kata kerja: pandang-pandang, cerai-berai - Kata adjektif: hijau-hijau, gundah-gulana
# Pemajmukan - Rangkai kata bebas: susu segar, air hujan -Istilah khusus: mata pelajaran, kertas kerja, hak milik -Kiasan(simpulan bahasa)- asam garam, makan hati

Frasa
-Sekurang-kurangnya satu atau dua perkataan
1. Frasa nama- Beliau guru
2. Frasa Kerja
# Frasa kerja tak transitif- Pengganas itu lari ke dalam hutan [pengganas itu= subjek, lari...=predikat]
# Frasa kata transitif- Pemburu itu menembak tupai itu dengan senapang.
3. Frasa Sendi: Adik saya tiggal di sini.
4. Frasa Adjektif: Cuaca itu ini sejuk banyak.

Klausa
1. Klausa subjek- Apa yang terjadi belum lagi diketahui.
2. Klausa predikat- Tiada seorang pun yang mahu menolongnya.
3. Klausa keterangan- Hujan turun dengan lebatnya sehingga seluruh kampung itu kebanjiran.
4. Klausa penerangan- Kagagalan dalam peperiksaan disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahawa dia malas belajar.
Klausa Utama- Kamu mesti belajat( Klausa utama) untuk mencapai kejayaan(klausa pengikutan).

Ayat
1. Ayat inti- Beliau ialah seorang guru.
2. Ayat penegas- Orang itu ialag pencuri
3. Ayat perbandingan- Ali sepandai Eng Soon.
4. Ayat Penggalan- Pergilah kau dari sini
5. Ayat tunggal- Saya makan nasi.
6. Ayat majmuk- dan, atau, lalu, maka, tetapi
7.Ayat songsang- Pelajar perempuan itu menangis -> Menangis pelajar perampuan itu.

http://www.megic.1go.dk/dontclickeng.htm

世界上最远的距离 The most distant way in the world
不是生与死的距离 is not the way from birth to the end.
而是我站在你面前It is when I sit near you
你不知道我爱你 that you don't understand I love you.
世界上最远的距离 The most distant way in the world
不是我站在你面前 is not that you're not sure I love you.
你不知道我爱你 It is when my love is bewildering the soul
而是爱到痴迷 but I can't speak it out
却不能说我爱你 世界上最远的距离 The most distant way in the world
不是我不能说我爱你 is not that I can't say I love you.
而是想你痛彻心脾 It is after looking into my heart
却只能深埋心底 I can't change my love.
世界上最远的距离The most distant way in the world
不是我不能说我想你 is not that I'm loving you.
而是彼此相爱 It is in our love
却不能够在一起 we are keeping between the distance.
世界上最远的距离 The most distant way inthe world
不是彼此相爱 is not the distance across us.
却不能够在一起 It is when we're breaking through the way
而是明知道真爱无敌 we deny the existance of love.
却装作毫不在意 世界上最远的距离 So the most distant way in the world
不是树与树的距离 is not in two distant trees.
而是同根生长的树枝 It is the same rooted branches
却无法在风中相依 can't enjoy the co-existance.
世界上最远的距离 So the most distant way in the world
不是树枝无法相依 is not in the being sepearated branches.
而是相互了望的星星 It is in the blinking stars
却没有交汇的轨迹 they can't burn the light.
世界上最远的距离 So the most distant way in the world
不是星星之间的轨迹 is not the burning stars.
而是纵然轨迹交汇 It is after the light
却在转瞬间无处寻觅 they can't be seen from afar.
世界上最远的距离 So the most distant way in the world
不是瞬间便无处寻觅 is not the light that is fading away.
而是尚未相遇 It is the coincidence of us
便注定无法相聚 is not supposed for the love.
世界上最远的距离 So the most distant way in the world
是鱼与飞鸟的距离 is the love between the fish and bird.
一个在天 One is flying at the sky,
一个却深潜海底 the other is looking upon into the sea.

Domo (dohh-moh; Thank you or Hi!)
le (eee-eh; No or Don't mention it.)
Hai (hah-ee; Yes)
Wakarimasen (wah-kah-ree-mah-sen; I don't understand.)
Shiriiriasen (she-ree-mah-sen; I don't know the answer to that question.)
Zenzen (zehn-zehn; Not at all or It was nothing.)
Ii desu ne (ee-ee deh-soo neh; That's a great idea!)
Yatta(yaht-tah; Yahoo! I did it.)
Gambatte(gahm-baht-teh; Go for it! or Try your best!)
Omedeto (oh-meh-deh-tohh; Congratulations!)
Yokoso (yohh-koh-soh; Welcome!)
Shinpai shinaide (sheen-pah-ee shee-nah-ee-deh; Don't worry!)
Makasete (mah-kahTseh-teh; Count on me!)
So, so (sohh, sohh; You're right, you're right!) Used when you agree with someone's statement. This phrase is similar to what you mean when you say "yeah" in the middle of an English conversation just to let the other person know that you're listening.
Dame (dah-meh; You're not allowed to do that or That's bad!) Used when you want to stop someone from doing something or when you want to say that something is bad or impermissible. You'd never say this phrase to a superior or to someone older than you. You can say it to children, siblings, or very close friends.
Enryo shinaide (Don't be shy)
Japanese guests often refuse food or drink offers at least once. If you're the host, say enryo shinaide (ehn-ryoh shee-nah-ee-deh).
Mottainai (What a Waste/It's too qood)
Say mottainai (moht-tah-ee-nah-ee) to object to waste. You can also say it if someone lacks a true appreciation for something valuable.
Osakini (Pardon me, but I'm ieavinq now)
When you have to leave a gathering early, say osakini (oh-sah-kee-nee; literally means earlier) to display your thoughtfulness for others.
Sasuga (I'm impressed by you, as usual)
Sasuga (sah-soo-gah) literally means "as might have been expected," but it's commonly used as a compliment. If a friend wins a competition, say pasuga.
Gambatte (Try your best!)
The Japanese believe that the effort is more important than the result. If a friend's going to take an important exam, say gambatte (gahm-baht-teh) to her.
Shoganai (There's no choice/There's nothing that can be done)
When you're in a jam and none of the possible solutions will work well, choose one and say shoganai (shohh-gah-nah-ee), which shows that you've resigned yourself to the situation.
Okage-sama de (Luckily/Thanks to you)
If someone asks ogenki desu ka (oh-gehn-kee deh-soo kah; How are you?), answer with the modest okage-sama de (oh-kah-geh-sah-mah de) rather than genki desu (gehn-kee deh-soo; I'm fine). The original meaning is that your well-being is due to God and others, including the person you're talking to.
Gokuro-sama (Thank you for your trouble)
If you're the boss, say gokur5-sama (goh-koo-rohh-sah-mah) to each of your workers when they say good-bye to you at the end of the day.
yoroshiku (Pleased to meet you/1 appreciate your helping me)
You can say yoroshiku (yoh-roh-shee-koo) when you first meet someone, as in you're pleased to meet him. You can also say it after asking a favor of someone, in which case it means "I appreciate your helping me."
Taihen desu ne (That's tough)
Use this phrase to show sympathy, such as when your friend tells you about her difficulties.